Dental Disease and Care
An oral examination should be performed each time a puppy or kitten is presented. Many...
Cynologist
Cynology: Puppies Dogs
Tag: Shetland Sheepdog
Autoimmune Disorders
Pemphigus complex the pemphigus complex comprises a group of rare autoimmune diseases described in dogs...
Congenital and Hereditary Disorders of the Kidney
Structural Anomalies of the Kidney RENAL AGENESIS Renal agenesis is the complete absence of one...
Congenital Deafness
Deafness that is present at or soon after birth may have either an acquired or...
The Eyelids
Developmental Abnormalities Eyelid Agenesis. Eyelid agenesis is a congenital defect of the eyelid margin resulting...
The Globe And Orbit
Congenital Abnormalities Microphthalmos. Failure of the eye to develop to normal size is referred to...
The Cornea
Congenital Abnormalities Comeal Opacities. The cornea of the newborn puppy or kitten is a light...
The Anterior Uvea
The irides of the puppy and kitten are often a different color than those of...
The Retina and Optic Nerve
Tapetal coloration of the fundus of the puppy and kitten is usually gray or blue...
Adverse CNS reactions caused by drugs
Ivermectin and related drugs The adverse central nervous system effects caused by ivermectin, and similarly...